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1825 - 1999 - 2005

History of the St Joseph's Catholic Church



1825  Father Francisco da Silva Pinto e Maia of the Congregation of Missions from Macau arrived in Singapore and Founded the Portuguese mission. He requested and obtained ecclesiastical jurisdiction from the Archbishop of Goa over the catholics in Singapore. In the same year, he obtained 12 lots of land between Victoria street and Queen street from Samuel George Bonham, Assistant to the Resident of Singapore. Six lots of land were granted gratis to the Mission and six lots were bought by Father Maia.

1829 There were 200 catholics in Singapore, all under the care of Father Maia. As there was no Church or Chapel, Father Maia celebrated Mass in the house of Dr. Jose d'Almedia at Beach road where the present Raffles Hotel now stands. Soon after, he built a small Chapel on the land that he obtained, and it was the first Catholic Chapel in Singapore. In addition, he also built the Parochial House on a site in Middle road opposite the present Priest House. Meanwhile, he also started collecting  funds to build a proper Church. 

1848   Unfortunately, Father Maia became seriously ill and in his will written on 23 September 1847, he left all his property and goods and constituted a fund for building a Church. Father Maia bequeathed to the Portuguese Mission the 12 lots of land bounded by Queen street, Victoria street and Middle road. He was succeeded by Father Vincente de Santa Catarina was appointed Vicar of St. Joseph's Church  in 1848.

1850   Father Francisco da Silva Pinto e Maia, the founder of the Portuguese Mission in Singapore in 1825, died on 17 February 1850. His body was exhumed from Fort Caning sometime later and reburied in St. Joseph's Church and a palque was placed in his memory in the church.



1851  On 14 December 1851 the first foundation stone of St. Joseph's Church was laid by the Vicar, Father Vincente de Santa Catarina.

 
   The first St. Joseph's Church in 1853
                                              
      The inscription on the foundation stone:

"The first stone of this Portuguese Roman Catholic Church at Singapore consecrated to the service of the Almighty God in honour of the Holy Virgin and St. Joseph was laid by the Vicar Vincente de Santa Catarina on the 14th day of  December, A.D. 1851".

The Church was built on the centre of the land at a cost of $15,000. The money came from Father Maia legacy, King of  Portugal and public subscriptions. Father Maia body was exhumed and buried in the  Church.


1853   The St. Joseph's Church was officially blessed and opened.

1868   Father Vincente added two transepts to the Church and repaired the Parochial house which stood at Middle Road on the site till this decade which used to be occupied by St. Anthony's convent. On December 1869, Father Vincente took up his new appointment as Vicar General and Superior of the Malacca Mission.

1869-1874  Father Antonio Victorino Ignacio Sebatiao succeeded Father Vincente as the Vicar in Singapore.

1870 Father Nicolau Ignacio Theophilo Pinto was appointed as Assistant to Father Antonio Victorino.

1874-1891 On December 1874, Father Nicolau Ignacio Theophilo Pinto was appointed as Vicar of St. Joseph's Church and Superior of the Portuguese Mission in Singapore and Father Santa Ana e Cunha who was appointed as his Assistant, started St. Anne's School for boys and girls of the Mission. In August 1884, Father Nicolau took over management of the school.

1884 In August 1884, the Brief of the Holy See Studio et Vigilantia was published in Singapore, by which the jurisdiction of the Archbishop of Goa over the Portuguese Mission in Singapore and Malacca was transferred to the French Mission. On 27 November 1884, the parishioners of St Joseph elected a committee and made representations to Pope XIII and the King Louis I of Portugal against the decision. On 24 December 1884, His Holiness agreed and withdrew the Brief.

1885 Father Nicolau Pinto rebuilt St. Anne's school at the corner of Middle road and Queen street and renamed it St. Anthony's. He also invited the Canossian Sisters to Singapore to manage the school. In addition, Father Nicolau made plans to enlarge the Church of St. Joseph

1886 Father Nicolau Pinto organised the Apostleship of Prayer in St Joseph's Church.

1886 A Concordat between the Holy See and Portugal, stated that the jurisdiction over the Portuguese Mission in Singapore and Malacca was transferred from the Archbishop of Goa to the Bishop of Macau.

1887 The Concordat was confirmed by a Decree on 4 October 1887 and the Portuguese Mission in Singapore and Malacca were placed under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Macau, under Bishop Dom Antonio Joaquim Medeiros. The Vicar general and the last parish priest appointed by the Archbishop of Goa remained in office until 1891.



Diocese of Macau


Portuguese

1888 Father Nicolau Pinto established a Parochial Board. Bishop Medeiros of Macau presided over the meeting and gave specific instructions to Father Vincente who was the Vicar General for the Missions to oversee the enlargement of the Church. Unfortunately, Father Vincente returned to Goa in 1891.

1891 Father Jose Joaquim Baptista, who assumed the office of Vicar General on 21 March 1891, convened another Parochial board meeting and with permission from Bishop Medeiros of Macau, formed a project committee to organise a building fund for the purpose of enlarging the Church of St. Joseph. The project also included a scheme to provide for a Parochial House and a Girls School.

1897 Bishop Medeiros of Macau passed away.

1898 The new prelate of the Diocese, Bishop Dom Jose Manuel de Carvalho assumed office in March and in December, Father Jose Joaquim Baptista was transferred out to the Mission of Hainan.



1901 Bishop Dom Jose Manuel retired due to poor health and was succeeded by Bishop Dom Joao Paulino de Azevedo e Castro.

1904 The Bishop of Macau, Dom Joao Paulino made a pastoral visit to the Mission in Singapore and on 14 August 1904, he convened a general meeting with  parishioners of St. Joseph's church. 

1904 On 21 August 1904, Bishop Dom Joao Paulino laid the foundation stone of the new St. Joseph's Church.

1906 In 1906, the old St. Joseph's Church building was demolished and work started on the erection of the new building. However, progress was slow and it took six years before the new Church building was eventually completed in 1912.

1912 On 30 June 1912, the new St. Joseph's Church was blessed by the Bishop of  Macau, Dom Joao Paulino de Azevedo e Castro and opened for Mass.

                                                                                


The new church building which still stands today was designed resembling a Latin Cross measuring 66.25m long; the trancepts are 45m; while the nave is18.75m wide.

            
                                                           
The bell from the Old Church bearing the inscription "Sancte Joseph, ora pro nobis" which was brought from England, was reinstalled on the tower of the present church in 1912. It is flanked by two other bells which were installed in 1912.     




 

  Exterior view of Present Church Building since 1912
                
               
Present Church Building since 1912


                          Interior view of Present Church    
                                                

The church interior house a total of 5 altars, numerous statues of Saints and Angels adorning the niches in the Church, plaque, stained glass windows and other offerings in kind. Three large statues representing St. Joseph, St. Paul and St. Francis Xavier placed in the niches of the church  and a silver urn dates back to 1874 and they were gifts received by Father Nicolau.      
 
Altars

Lady of Lourdes

Lady of Fatima

Saint Anthony

Sacred Heart
 
Statues of Saints in St Joseph's Church

















               
                            Main Altar






Stained Glass

1912
The old Parochial House was converted after extensive alterations into a Girls' School with a frontage on Middle Road. A new Parochial House - the present 3 storey building "Priest House" was built facing Victoria street, next to St. Anthony's Boys' School.

Priest House


                 

1918 The faithful in Singapore, in a token of gratitude to Bishop Azevedo e Castro who passed away in Macau on 17 February 1918, placed a bronze plaque in the wall on the right hand side of the nave of the church. 

       

1929-1938 On 24 February 1929, Father Antonio da Silva Rego took charge of the Parish of St. Joseph's Church. In 1931, he reorganised the Apostleship of Prayer and in 1932 he organised the Pontifical Work for the Propagation of the Faith.  In 1935, Father Antonio started the Holy Hour on the first Friday of every month and founded the Sodality of Our Lady of Fatima for boys and men. On 20 June 1936, he organised the Eucharistic Crusade for Children. Before his retirement in Belgium, Father Antonio on 30 April 1938, officially launched the Catholic Action forming six sections:

 1)  Collectors for St. Anthony's Bread,
 2)  Good reading Movement,
 3)  Visitors for hospitals and private homes,
 4)  Sewing section,
 5)  Study circle, and
 6)  Propaganda section.

1948 In 1935, Bishop Dom Jose Coasta Nunes succeeded Bishop de Azevedo and suggested that a statue of Our Lady of Fatima be placed in the niche of the transcept beside the altar of Our Lady of Lourdes. Simultaneously, devotions in honour of Our Lady of Fatima were begun in the Church. On 13 May 1948, the statue of Our Lady of Fatima was solemnly crowned with a gold crown and the ceremony was commemorated with a procession through the streets of Singapore.



Fatima procession in 1948

1948 The statues of  St. John de Brito (left), St. Joseph (centre) and St. John of God (right) were placed in the portico of the church.



1948 On 11 November 1956, a War Memorial representing the Pieta was unveiled by Maj. Gen. T B L Churchill, Military Commander of the British GHQ Far East Land Forces to honour parishioners of St. Joseph's church who were killed during World War II. It is placed in the nave of the church. The ceremony presided with the Blessing of the plaque and the British Queens Regiment sounding the Last Post as the British flag was drawn aside. The Singapore Military forces mounted a guard of four men and the ceremony ended with the "Reveille".




1954 To mark the conclusion of the Marian Year and on the initiative of the Sodality of Our Lady of Dolores, a shrine to Our Lady of Fatima was built within the church compound next to the Old St Anthony's Convent. On 8 December 1954, the shrine was solemnly blessed.


Shrine of Our Lady of Fatima
1975 On 31 August 1975, the funeral parlour building was blessed and opened by the parish priest Father Bata.


Crucifix in Parlour of repose
1976 The first steps were taken by the Holy See towards the unification of the jurisdiction in the Archdiocese of Singapore.

1977 On 26 July 1977, an agreement was made between the Archbishop of Singapore Gregory Yong and the Rt. Rev. Arquiminio Rodrigues da Costa, Bishop of Macau. It was agreed that the Parish Church of St. Joseph in Singapore belonging to the Diocese of Macau would cease to be under the jurisdiction of the Bishop of Macau and come under the ordinary jurisdiction of the Archbishop of Singapore on a date to be determined by the Holy See.

1981 The Holy See, through the Council for Public Affairs of the Church, by an instrument dated 27 May 1981, ratified all points of the agreement signed by the Bishop of Macau, the Archbishop of Singapore and the Apostolic Delegate on 26 July 1977 in Singapore. The jurisdiction of St. Joseph's church was transferred to the Archdiocese of Singapore and ceased being a Parish Church and became a Church of Devotion. Thus, Father Francisco Bata who served in St Joseph's church  from 1962 to 1981 officially retired as the last Parish priest of St. Joseph's Church.

1990-1999 Father Benito de Souza concluded his term as Rector on 31 December 1999, closing the chapter of St. Joseph's 175 year association with the Portugese Mission in Singapore.



2000 Father Anthony Ho was appointed as Rector of St. Joseph's Church by the Archbishop of Singapore. However, due to the poor health of Father Anthony, the administration of the church was left under the charge of  Mgr. Father Francis Lau.

2002 On 2 Jan 2002, Father Michael Teo was appointed by the Rev Father Nicholas Chia, Archbishop of Singapore as the Rector of St. Joseph's Church. He is the current Rector till today.

2002 Father Pierre Bathoulot was was appointed by the Rev Father Nicholas Chia, Archbishop of Singapore as the Assistant Rector of St. Joseph's Church. He died on 25 July 2004.

2004 Father Andre Christophe was appointed by the Rev Father Nicholas Chia, Archbishop of Singapore as the Assistant Rector of St. Joseph's Church on 18 December 2004.

2005 On 14 January 2005, St Joseph Catholic church was officially gazetted as a National Monument on 14 January 2005 by the Singapore Government.

2005 Archbishop Giovanni Lajolo, Vatican Secretary of State made a visit cum courtesy call on St Joseph Church on 18 June 2005.


Copyright: St. Joseph's Catholic Church @ 2005